Expansión rápida palatina asistida por miproimplantes (MARPE): revisión de literatura
Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE): literature review
Gloriana Díaz Valverde, Ana Lilia Dobles Jiménez
Resumen
La edad se considera un factor importante cuando se piensa en un tratamiento que involucre la expansión rápida palatina, con el fin de obtener una expansión ortopédica. La expansión se logra no solo mediante la separación de la sutura mediapalatina, sino también por sus efectos en las suturas circunmaxilares. Estas estructuras muestran mayor resistencia a la expansión con la edad; produciendo efectos predominantemente dentoalveolares y efectos nocivos en el periodonto de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Es por esto por lo que la Expansión palatina rápida asistida por microimplantes o conocido como MARPE puede ofrecer un enfoque alternativo para expandir el hueso basal, sin intervención quirúrgica en estos pacientes, maximizando el efecto esquelético. Este trabajo consiste en una revisión de literatura de las aplicaciones, cambios y efectos de la utilización de esta técnica.
Palabras clave
Abstract
Age is considered an important factor when thinking about a treatment that involves rapid palatal expansion, in order to obtain an orthopedic expansion. The expansion is not achieved only by separating the midpalatal suture, but also by its effects on the circummaxillary sutures. These structures show greater resistance to expansion with age; producing predominantly dentoalveolar effects and harmful effects in the periodontium of adolescents and young adults. Therefore, the Rapid Palatine Expansion Assisted by Microimplants or known as MARPE can offer an alternative approach to expand the bone in the surgical intervention in in these patients maximizing the skeletal effect. This work consists in a literature review of the applications, changes and effects of the use of this technique.
Keywords
Referencias
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Submitted date:
09/06/2019
Accepted date:
11/07/2019
Publication date:
21/10/2020
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